Making and Evaluating a Pie Chart
Step 1: Identify a Strong Use Case
For my dataset, I chose to visualize global video game sales by platform using the “Video Game Sales” dataset available for free on Kaggle. This dataset includes over 16,000 games with their sales figures by platform and region, making it a great choice for exploring the distribution of total sales.
To keep things simple, I focused on my childhood favorite consoles platforms by total global sales:
- PlayStation 2 (PS2): ~1,250 million units
- Xbox 360: ~970 million units
- Wii: ~920 million units
These totals represent the cumulative global sales of all games released on each console, providing a clear “parts of a whole” relationship.
This dataset is ideal for a pie chart because:
- It shows proportions of total video game sales across major platforms.
- The data represents a complete whole (100%) when summed together.
- There are three categories, which fits within the recommended range for a clean and readable pie chart.
- Differences among platforms are noticeable enough to be easily compared visually.
Step 2: Create Your Pie Chart
Below I have added my clean pair chart that includes all three categories with their respected colors to match. Along with a key to indicate the unit sales.
Step 3: Evaluate Your Design Choice
The pie chart effectively shows how the total video game market is distributed among leading platforms. It’s visually intuitive readers immediately see that PlayStation 2 dominates, while the other consoles take smaller portions.
However, if my goal was to compare exact sales values, a bar chart might be better, since it allows for more precise visual comparison. A stacked bar chart could also show total platform sales with additional context (like regions). Still, for showing each platform’s overall share of total sales, the pie chart is the most straightforward and visually appealing choice.
Step 4: Reflect on Design Tips
While researching and creating the visualization, I learned several important guidelines for effective pie charts:
- Limit the number of slices: Keep it between 3–6 to maintain readability.
- Avoid 3D effects: They can distort proportions and mislead the viewer.
- Order logically: Arrange slices from largest to smallest to guide the viewer’s eye naturally.
- Keep colors consistent: Use a simple palette that’s accessible for all viewers.
Step 5: Summary
In summary, the pie chart of global video game sales by platform successfully communicates how different consoles contributed to total sales. The visualization clearly shows PlayStation 2’s dominance, followed by Xbox 360, and Wii. I learned that the simplicity of a pie chart can make proportions easier to understand as long as it’s well-labeled, uncluttered, and used for the right kind of data.
This exercise showed that even a basic visualization can tell a meaningful story when paired with thoughtful design and a strong dataset like Kaggle’s Video Game Sales.